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KNOWLEDGE OF THE WORLD, UNITE !
Knowledge
is the self-perception of an increased reasoning ability, which
through the course of civilisation, beyond personal first-hand
experience, came to also depend on the process of absorbing the
experiences of others, long gone. These 3rd party experiences, in the
form of processed and re-processed theories but also of raw facts,
need first to be recorded and diffused. Without recording or
diffusion, knowledge evaporates. Until relatively recently academic
journals served both roles well for scientific knowledge, and in a
near monopolistic fashion, as they were in turn the product of centres
that also monopolised and united scientific knowledge and
intelligence, the universities, themselves heirs of monasteries,
philosophical schools and oracles. Other media such as
mass-circulation newspapers, popular magazines, or even television,
never threatened the Journals enviable position, and it was not until
the advent of the Internet, that a serious challenger appeared. This
appearance is one of the facets of the Information Revolution which -
as all revolutions, needed to liberate someone, in this case knowledge
and to have some victims. The next stage in this revolution, perhaps
the Jacobin one, is the nascent Open Access (and Open Source)
movement, under which Journals (and Software) are made freely
available online. Journals and Universities, along with newspapers,
initially maintained a hostile or at best ambivalent / wait-and-see
attitude towards the Internet with the exception of a few daring who
wholeheartedly embraced it, and it will be interesting to see how they
react to Open Access. In this issue, we hear the expert opinion on all
these matters, of Sami Grover, Commissioning Editor of Channel View,
publishers of a series of acclaimed tourism journals including the
Journal of Sustainable Tourism and the young Journal of Ecotourism. As
a sign of the times, Channel View Publications recently offered a
limited-time-only, open access to its Journal contents!
The
information revolution notwithstanding, it appears environmental
thinking still evolves in a slow fashion and environmental action in
an even slower one. Dams may be increasingly "damned" the
world over as harmful dinosaur projects, but rivers are still being
dammed, as they still receive and generate funding, the latest case
being the controversial $1.25 billion, World Bank-funded, Nam Theun 2
hydroelectric dam in Laos. And in Greece: in a recent tourism round
table in Athens, I had the honour of talking with Spyros Danellis,
former MP for Crete, now mercurial mayor of the touristy Hersonnisos
area, one of the most popular resorts throughout Greece. The mayor is
trying to fight the construction of a large dam in his area, and we
make our small corner of the information revolution available to him,
to publicise his and his constituents' campaign. Mr Danellis argues
that far from providing water, this dam will actually take it away,
along with the prospects for a better tourism future for this part of
Crete.
Finally,
and always making full use of the Internet revolution, at the end of
April, we invite you to the on-line Rural Tourism Conference,
organised and hosted by Planeta.com and co-sponsored by ECOCLUB.com
(25 April -May 6, Details: http://www.planeta.com/ecotravel/tour/rural.html
) We will also be co-hosting two related live meetings at our Chat
Centre, and it will be great to have people from all over the world
join in this knowledge exchange. At its best, Rural tourism combines
the cultural wealth of urban areas with the wilderness wealth of
natural ones. However, very often the story is one of decay, poverty,
knowledge backwardness, environmental problems, failed small
businesses and avoidance by all but the most cultivated tourists and
dedicated travellers, in favour of hip coastal or glitzy mountain
resorts. So join us on April 26
for a discussion of what role the ecotourism
movement and indeed the Information revolution can play in changing
rural tourism.
Antonis
B. Petropoulos
ECOCLUB Editor
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